Elk

The elk is the second largest species in the deer family (after the moose) native to North America and Central and East Asia. Only male elk have antlers. Bulls (males) shed and grow a new set of antlers every year. New antlers are covered in fuzzy skin called velvet. They harden by late summer and the velvet peels away. By September, antlers are solid bone. Antlers are used to help regulate body temperature, attract mates, and intimidate and fight rivals. Elks shed their antlers over winter and spring. A set of antlers on a mature bull can weigh up to 40 pounds. Shed antlers are used to make many things such as tools, weapons, ornaments, dog chews, and toys. (antler chandeliers hang in The Lodge at Hidden Valley and antler sheds are sold in the Trading Post)

Did you know...elk is derived from the ancient Germanic root word meaning “stag” or “hart.” Elks are also called wapiti, a Shawnee word meaning “white rump.”

Size: 4 - 5 feet height at shoulders
Weight: 325 - 1100 lbs
Lifespan: 8 - 12 years

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